View source for 2013 Tikatan federal election

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2011}}
{{Infobox Election
| election_name = Tikatan federal election, 2013
| country = Tikata
| type = parliamentary
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = Tikatan federal election, 2009
| previous_year = 2009
| seats_for_election = All 377 seats in the Sendus <br> 189 seats are needed for a majority <br> 100 of 125 seats in Senate
| election_date      = 17 February 2013
| opinion_polls = Opinion polling for the next Tikatan federal election

<!--      LU      -->
| image1 = [[File:NoImageAvailableFemale.jpg|145px]]
| leader1 = Lara Murendo-Pute
| leader_since1 = 11 November 2007
| party1 = LU
| leaders_seat1 = 
| last_election1 = 132 seats, 31.17%
| seats_before1 = 
| seats1 = 136
| seat_change1 = {{increase}}4
| popular_vote1 = 
| percentage1 = 32.26%
| swing1 = {{increase}}1.09

<!--      TFT   -->
| image2 = [[File:NoImageAvailableMale.jpg|145px]]
| leader2 = Gordon Froden
| leader_since2 = 3 October 2010
| party2 = TFT
| leaders_seat2 = 
| last_election2 = 91 seats, 22.06%
| seats_before2 = 
| seats2 = 103
| seat_change2 = {{increase}}12
| popular_vote2 = 
| percentage2 = 25.71%
| swing2 = {{increase}}3.65

<!--      Conservative   -->
| image3 = [[File:NoImageAvailableMale.jpg|145px]]
| leader3 = Anton Lugoso
| leader_since3 = 22 May 2005
| party3 = CP
| leaders_seat3 = 
| last_election3 = 73 seats, 18.12%
| seats_before3 = 
| seats3 = 64
| seat_change3 = {{decrease}}9
| popular_vote3 = 
| percentage3 = 16.44%
| swing3 = {{decrease}}1.68

<!--      Greens   -->
| image4 = [[File:NoImageAvailableMale.jpg|145px]]
| leader4 = Anton Martens
| leader_since4 = 11 March 2011
| party4 = Green Party
| leaders_seat4 = 
| last_election4 = 61 seats, 15.42%
| seats_before4 = 
| seats4 = 62
| seat_change4 = {{increase}}1
| popular_vote4 = 
| percentage4 = 16.11%
| swing4 = {{increase}}0.69

<!--      RP-CPT   -->
| image5 = [[File:NoImageAvailableMale.jpg|145px]]
| leader5 = Daniel Cheil 
| leader_since5 = 4 December 2004
| party5 = RP-CPT
| leaders_seat5 = 
| last_election5 = 20 seats, 5.29%
| seats_before5 = 
| seats5 = 0
| seat_change5 = {{decrease}}20
| popular_vote5 = 725,146
| percentage5 = 2,97%
| swing5 = {{decrease}}2.32
<!--      DO NOT ADD THE PIRATE PARTY HERE AS IT LOST ITS ONLY SEAT.   -->

<!-- polls -->
| poll1_date        = {{Startdate|2012|05|06}}
| poll1_source      = Emnid<ref name=autogenerated2/>
| poll1_party1      = 34%
| poll1_party2      = 27%
| poll1_party3      = 5%
| poll1_party4      = 7%
| poll1_party5      = 13%
| poll1_party6      = 11%
| poll2_date        = {{Startdate|2012|05|02}}
| poll2_source      = Forsa<ref name=autogenerated3/>
| poll2_party1      = 36%
| poll2_party2      = 25%
| poll2_party3      = 4%
| poll2_party4      = 8%
| poll2_party5      = 12%
| poll2_party6      = 11%
<!--    Parties  End -->

| map_image          = Tikatan federal election 2013.png
| map_size           = 250px
| map_caption        = Counties won by<br>
<span style="color:#800080;">■</span> – LU
<span style="color:#0000FF;">■</span> – TFT
<span style="color:#000000;">■</span> – Conservative Party
<span style="color:#FFED00;">■</span> – Greens

| title = [[Prime Minister of Tikata|Prime Minister]]
| posttitle = Resulting Prime Minister
| before_election = Lara Murendo-Pute
| before_party = LU
| after_election = 
| after_party = 
}}
{{politics of Tikata}}

A '''Tikatan federal election''' will be held on 17 February 2013 to determine the 377  members of the 26th Sendus, the federal parliament of Tikata.

==Background==
In the last [[Tikatan federal election, 2009|federal election in 2009]], the [[Left Union]] (LU) and the [[GReen Party (Tikata)|Green Party]] won the election with [[Lara Murendo-Pute]] as [[wikipedia:Prime Minister|Prime Minister]]. The right wing, [[Together for Tikata]] party (TFT) however suffered its worst defeat.

== Date ==
The date of the next Tikatan federal election is governed by the constitution (the [[Basic Law for the Federal Kingdom of Tikata|Basic Law]]) and the Federal Election Law.

Article 39 of the Basic Law states that the Sendus shall be elected between 46 and 48 months after the beginning of the legislative period. As the 25th Sendus convened on 27 February 2009, the next election will be scheduled between 27 December 2012 and 27 February 2013. As the Federal Election Law states that the election day must be a Sunday or public holiday. Due organization of [[I Summer Internatian Games]], elections was set to take place on 17 February 2013.

The Basic Law provides for three possibilities to shorten or prolong the legislative period, and therefore move election day, which have rarely or never been used.

In case of a dissolution the snap election must take place within sixty days. During the Case of Defence the dissolution of the Bundestag is not possible.

== Electoral system ==
In general, the Sendus is elected using a [[wikipedia:mixed member proportional|mixed member proportional]] system. Voters have two votes: With their first they elect a member of Sendus for their constituency, with the second they vote for a party. The seats in the Sendus are generally distributed according to the second (party) votes. A party who wins more districts in a given state than it is entitled to according to the number of party votes it received in that state keeps these [[wikipedia:Overhang seat|"overhang" seats]].

This electoral system had to be changed under an order of the Federal Constitutional Court. The court stated that a provision in the Federal Election Law which makes it possible for a party to [[wikipedia:Negative vote weight|''lose'' seats due to ''more'' votes]] violates the constitutional guarantee of the electoral system being equal and direct.

This change should have been made by 30 January 2011, but the government failed to present appropriate legislation in time to make this deadline. A new electoral law was finally enacted in late 2011, but declared unconstitutional once again by the Federal Constitutional Court upon lawsuits from the opposition parties and a group of some 4,000 private citizens.
Finally, four of the five factions in the Sendus agreed on an electoral reform whereby the number of seats in the Sendus will be increased as much as necessary to ensure that any overhang seats are [[wikipedia:overhang seat#Dealing_with_overhang_seats|compensated]], to ensure full proportionality.

== Prime Minister-candidates ==
Although the "Prime Minister-candidates" play a very important role in election campaigns, their "office" is not regulated in any law. So it is up to each party to determine how (and if at all) to name a "Prime Minister-candidate".

The TFT names a Prime Minister-candidate while the LU name a common one. The smaller Sendus parties (RP, CPT and Greens) usually do not name a Prime Minister-candidate as it is very improbable for such a candidate to actually be elected. They instead name one or two persons who are to become the faces of that party's campaign. 

While a sitting Prime Minister is usually named Prime Minister-candidate for his or her own party, the main opposition party's process to determine their Prime Minister-candidate differs. Most times, such a person is determined in an inner party circle and then anointed in a party convention.

== Opinion Polling ==
{{Main|Opinion polling for the next Tikatan federal election}}
In Tikata, there are regular polls during the whole of the legislative period. Polls conducted by Tikata's major polling agencies TICO, Erneda, Forsa, GMS, TNS, suggest that, were the next election to take place in December 2012, governing coalition LU/Greens would have a majority of seats.

{{Tikata elections}}


[[Category:2013 elections in Internatia]]
[[Category:2013 in Tikata]]
[[Category:2013 elections]]
[[Category:Elections in Tikata]]