Flag of San Remo: Difference between revisions

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{|class=infobox width=250px
{{Infobox National flag
|+ '''San Remo'''
| Name = San Remo
| colspan=2 align=center | [[File:Flag of San Remo.png|border|225px]]
| Article =  
|-
| Type =  
| [[Wikipedia:List_of_flag_names|'''Name''']] || Flag of Gabriel
| Image = Flag of San Remo.png
|-
| Nickname = Flag of San Remo
| [[Wikipedia:Glossary_of_vexillology|'''Use''']] || [[Wikipedia:National_flag|National]] [[Wikipedia:Flag|flag]] and [[Wikipedia:National_ensign|ensign]]
| Morenicks =
|-
| Use = 111111
| '''Proportion''' || 2:3
| Symbol =
|-
| Proportion = 2:3
| '''Adopted''' || 17 February 1890
| Adoption = 17 February 1814
|-
| Design = A field of alternating yellow and green stripes with a white isosceles triangle charged with a symbol of the Sun of Amadora.
| '''Design''' || A field of alternating yellow and green stripes with a white isosceles triangle charged with a symbol of the Sun of Amadora
| Designer =
|}
| Image2 = Flag of San Remo (vertical).png
| Nickname2 =
| Morenicks2 =
| Use2 = 111000
| Symbol2 =
| Proportion2 = 2:1
| Adoption2 =
| Design2 = Vertical format
| Designer2 =
}}


The [[Wikipedia:National_flag|national flag]] of [[San Remo]] ([[Wikipedia:Spanish_language|Spanish]]: ''Bandera de San Remo''; [[Wikipedia:Portuguese_language|Portuguese]]: ''Bandeira de Sanremo'') has a field of nine equal horizontal stripes, alternating [[Wikipedia:Yellow|yellow]] and [[Wikipedia:Green|green]], and a [[Wikipedia:White|white]] triangle at the hoist with a symbol of the Sun of Amadora. The sun has 16 straight and 16 waved sunbeams. The flag proportions (width:length) are 2:3.
The [[Wikipedia:National_flag|national flag]] of [[San Remo]] ([[Romi]]: ''Bandeira de Sanremo'') has a field of nine equal horizontal stripes, alternating [[Wikipedia:Yellow|yellow]] and [[Wikipedia:Green|green]], and a [[Wikipedia:White|white]] triangle at the hoist with a symbol of the Sun of Amadora. The sun has 16 straight and 16 waved sunbeams. The flag proportions (width:length) are 2:3.


==Symbolism and design==
==Symbolism and design==


A law defined the colours of the flag as ''Brilliant gold'', ''Moderate malachite green'' and ''Light gray''. The colours of the Sun of Amadora are defined as ''Vivid yellow'' and ''Strong orange''. The exact matches are as follows:
A law defined the colours of the flag as ''Brilliant gold'', ''Moderate malachite green'' and ''White''. The colours of the Sun of Amadora are defined as ''Vivid yellow'' and ''Strong orange''. The exact matches are as follows:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 25: Line 34:
! style="background:#FADA0A;"| Brilliant gold
! style="background:#FADA0A;"| Brilliant gold
! style="background:#21B04A; color:white"| Moderate malachite green
! style="background:#21B04A; color:white"| Moderate malachite green
! style="background:#FCFCFC;"| Light gray
! style="background:#FCFCFC;"| White
! style="background:#FCFC00;"| Vivid yellow
! style="background:#FCFC00;"| Vivid yellow
! style="background:#DB9209; color:white"| Strong orange
! style="background:#DB9209; color:white"| Strong orange
Line 32: Line 41:
| 0.13.96.2
| 0.13.96.2
| 81.0.58.31
| 81.0.58.31
| 0.0.0.1
| 0.0.0.0
| 0.0.100.3
| 0.0.100.3
| 0.52.100.23
| 0.52.100.23
Line 39: Line 48:
| (250,218,10)
| (250,218,10)
| (33,176,74)
| (33,176,74)
| (252,252,252)
| (255,255,255)
| (247,247,0)
| (247,247,0)
| (196,95,0)
| (196,95,0)
Line 46: Line 55:
| #FADA0A
| #FADA0A
| #21B04A
| #21B04A
| #FCFCFC
| #FFFFFF
| #F7F700
| #F7F700
| #C45F00
| #C45F00
Line 53: Line 62:
The colours of the flag were intended to symbolize the following: the yellow colour is the national colour and stands for the sun, but also for optimism and pleasure, the green stands for hope and the white stands for a new beginning.  
The colours of the flag were intended to symbolize the following: the yellow colour is the national colour and stands for the sun, but also for optimism and pleasure, the green stands for hope and the white stands for a new beginning.  


The yellow stripes also symbolize the Spanish speaking departments, while the green stripes symbolize the Portuguese speaking departments. The white triangle is a symbol for the unity between the Spanish and the Portuguese part of the country. The symbol of the Sun of Amadora is an old Amadoran symbol that represents the origins of the country (the former Kingdom of Amadora and the city of Sanremo have played an important role in the history of San Remo).
The yellow stripes also symbolize the original 5 Astralian regions, while the green stripes symbolize the original 4 Amadoran regions of the Kingdom of San Remo. The white triangle is a symbol of the unity between the different regions of the country. The symbol of the Sun of Amadora is an old Amadoran symbol that represents the origins of the country (the former Kingdom of Amadora and the city of Sanremo have played an important role in the history of San Remo).


==History==
==History==


When king Ferdinand II decided to abdicate the throne in [[Wikipedia:1889|1889]], the original plan was to keep the old yellow, orange, green [[Wikipedia:tricolour|tricolour]] flag for the new [[Wikipedia:Republic|republic]].
When king Ferdinand III was defeated by the [[Tikata|Kingdom of Tikata]] in 1695, San Remo became a [[States_of_Tikata|Land]] of Tikata. The yellow, orange, green [[Wikipedia:tricolour|tricolour]] flag of the Kingdom of San Remo was replaced by a new flag.
 
The king received a lot of presents during the spring of 1889. On a day in May 1889, a [[Wikipedia:Lackey|lackey]] from the king found a present for Ferdinand II: a flag. The flag was delivered during the night or during the early morning at the [[Wikipedia:Castle|castle]] in Rhea. There was a [[Wikipedia:Letter_(message)|letter]], written in [[Wikipedia:Latin|Latin]], delivered with the flag, saying (''English translation''): ''For our king Ferdinand II, member of the Royal family who kept us together during difficult times. The yellow stands for the sun that shines upon our heads, the green stands for hope and the white stands for a new beginning. May the Sun of Amadora shine bright for you, may'' (it) ''shine bright for us. Gabriel''.


King Ferdinand II found the flag so beautiful that he proposed it as the new flag of the Republic of San Remo. The newly formed government chose the flag as the flag of the republic and the design and the symbolism of the new flag were defined in the new [[Wikipedia:Constitution|constitution]] of [[Wikipedia:1890|1890]].
In 1814 San Remo became an independent [[Wikipedia:Island_country|island country]]. The newly formed [[Wikipedia:Government|government]] decided to adopt a new flag that reflects the history of the country. Different designs were made and the final design was officially adopted on 17 February 1814. The design and the symbolism of the new flag are defined in the [[Wikipedia:Constitution|constitution]] of 1815.


There has been a lot of speculation about the identity of the mysterious Gabriel. However, it remains unknown to this day. The flag of the republic is named after Gabriel, "The flag of Gabriel".
The official name of the flag is ''Flag of San Remo'', but the flag is usually called ''Oro, verde y blanco (Gold, green and white)'' by the citizens. The new flag became very popular, but also the old tricolour flag of the Kingdom of San Remo was still used alongside the new flag for a couple of years.


==Past flags==
==Past flags==
{| border=0 align="center"
{| border=0 align="center"
|width="25%" align="center"|[[File:Flag of the Kingdom of San Remo (1703-1890).png|180px|]]
|width="25%" align="center"|[[File:Flag of the Kingdom of San Remo (1703-1890).png|180px|]]
|width="25%" align="center"|[[File:Flag of San Remo 1695-1814.png|180px|]]
|-
|-
|width="25%" align="center"|Flag of the Kingdom of San Remo (ratio: 2:3).
|width="25%" align="center"|{{FIAV|historical}} Flag of the Kingdom of San Remo (ratio: 2:3).
|width="25%" align="center"|{{FIAV|historical}} Flag of San Remo (ratio: 2:3).
|-
|-
|width="25%" align="center"|1703 1889
|width="25%" align="center"|1542 1695
|width="25%" align="center"|1695 – 1814
|}
|}


[[Category:San Remo]]
[[Category:Flags of San Remo]]
[[Category:Data]]
[[Category:National flags]]
[[Category:National symbols of San Remo]]

Latest revision as of 00:29, 16 September 2014


San Remo
Name Flag of San Remo
Use National flag and ensign National flag and ensign
Proportion 2:3
Adopted 17 February 1814
Design A field of alternating yellow and green stripes with a white isosceles triangle charged with a symbol of the Sun of Amadora.
Variant flag of San Remo
Use National flag National flag
Proportion 2:1
Design Vertical format

The national flag of San Remo (Romi: Bandeira de Sanremo) has a field of nine equal horizontal stripes, alternating yellow and green, and a white triangle at the hoist with a symbol of the Sun of Amadora. The sun has 16 straight and 16 waved sunbeams. The flag proportions (width:length) are 2:3.

Symbolism and design

A law defined the colours of the flag as Brilliant gold, Moderate malachite green and White. The colours of the Sun of Amadora are defined as Vivid yellow and Strong orange. The exact matches are as follows:

Scheme Brilliant gold Moderate malachite green White Vivid yellow Strong orange
CMYK 0.13.96.2 81.0.58.31 0.0.0.0 0.0.100.3 0.52.100.23
RGB (250,218,10) (33,176,74) (255,255,255) (247,247,0) (196,95,0)
Hexadecimal #FADA0A #21B04A #FFFFFF #F7F700 #C45F00

The colours of the flag were intended to symbolize the following: the yellow colour is the national colour and stands for the sun, but also for optimism and pleasure, the green stands for hope and the white stands for a new beginning.

The yellow stripes also symbolize the original 5 Astralian regions, while the green stripes symbolize the original 4 Amadoran regions of the Kingdom of San Remo. The white triangle is a symbol of the unity between the different regions of the country. The symbol of the Sun of Amadora is an old Amadoran symbol that represents the origins of the country (the former Kingdom of Amadora and the city of Sanremo have played an important role in the history of San Remo).

History

When king Ferdinand III was defeated by the Kingdom of Tikata in 1695, San Remo became a Land of Tikata. The yellow, orange, green tricolour flag of the Kingdom of San Remo was replaced by a new flag.

In 1814 San Remo became an independent island country. The newly formed government decided to adopt a new flag that reflects the history of the country. Different designs were made and the final design was officially adopted on 17 February 1814. The design and the symbolism of the new flag are defined in the constitution of 1815.

The official name of the flag is Flag of San Remo, but the flag is usually called Oro, verde y blanco (Gold, green and white) by the citizens. The new flag became very popular, but also the old tricolour flag of the Kingdom of San Remo was still used alongside the new flag for a couple of years.

Past flags

Design used in the past, but now abandoned Flag of the Kingdom of San Remo (ratio: 2:3). Design used in the past, but now abandoned Flag of San Remo (ratio: 2:3).
1542 – 1695 1695 – 1814