Flag of San Remo: Difference between revisions

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| Type =  
| Type =  
| Image = Flag of San Remo.png
| Image = Flag of San Remo.png
| Nickname = Flag of Gabriel
| Nickname = Flag of the Republic of San Remo
| Morenicks =  
| Morenicks =  
| Use = 111111
| Use = 111111
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| Adoption = 17 February 1890
| Adoption = 17 February 1890
| Design = A field of alternating yellow and green stripes with a white isosceles triangle charged with a symbol of the Sun of Amadora.
| Design = A field of alternating yellow and green stripes with a white isosceles triangle charged with a symbol of the Sun of Amadora.
| Designer = Ferdinand II, the last king of San Remo, made the final design. The design is based on a flag that the king received from an unknown person, named Gabriel.
| Designer =  
| Image2 =
| Image2 =
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==History==
==History==


When king Ferdinand II decided to abdicate the throne in [[Wikipedia:1889|1889]], the original plan was to keep the old yellow, orange, green [[Wikipedia:tricolour|tricolour]] flag for the new [[Wikipedia:Republic|republic]].
When king Ferdinand II decided to abdicate the throne in [[Wikipedia:1889|1889]], the idea came to replace the old yellow, orange, green [[Wikipedia:tricolour|tricolour]] flag of the Kingdom of San Remo for a new flag for the new [[Wikipedia:Republic|republic]].


The king received a lot of presents during the spring of 1889. On a day in May 1889, a [[Wikipedia:Lackey|lackey]] from the king found a present for Ferdinand II: a flag with 7 yellow and 6 green stripes and with a white circle in the centre with the Sun of Amadora. The flag was delivered during the night or during the early morning at the [[Wikipedia:Castle|castle]] in Rhea. There was a [[Wikipedia:Letter_(message)|letter]], written in [[Wikipedia:Latin|Latin]], delivered with the flag, saying (''English translation''): ''For our king Ferdinand II, member of the Royal family who kept us together during difficult times. The yellow stands for the sun that shines upon our heads, the green stands for hope and the white stands for a new beginning. May the Sun of Amadora shine bright for you, may'' (it) ''shine bright for us. Gabriel''.
The newly formed [[Wikipedia:Government|government]] decided that the new flag should reflect the history of the country. Different designs were made and the final design was officially adopted on [[Wikipedia:17 February|17 February]] [[Wikipedia:1890|1890]]. The design and the symbolism of the new flag are defined in the [[Wikipedia:Constitution|constitution]] of [[Wikipedia:1890|1890]].


King Ferdinand II found the flag so beautiful that he decided to design a new flag, based on the flag he received, for the Republic of San Remo. The newly formed government chose the flag of Ferdinand II as the flag of the republic and the design and the symbolism of the new flag were defined in the new [[Wikipedia:Constitution|constitution]] of [[Wikipedia:1890|1890]].
The official name of the flag is ''Flag of the Republic of San Remo'', but the flag is usually called ''Oro, verde y blanco (Gold, green and white)'' by the citizens. The new flag became very popular, but also the old tricolour flag was still used alongside the new flag for a couple of years.
 
There has been a lot of speculation about the identity of the mysterious Gabriel. However, his identity remains unknown to this day. King Ferdinand II named the new flag of the republic after this Gabriel, "The flag of Gabriel".


==Past flags==
==Past flags==

Revision as of 19:01, 26 December 2013


San Remo
Name Flag of the Republic of San Remo
Use National flag and ensign National flag and ensign
Proportion 2:3
Adopted 17 February 1890
Design A field of alternating yellow and green stripes with a white isosceles triangle charged with a symbol of the Sun of Amadora.

The national flag of San Remo (Spanish: Bandera de San Remo; Portuguese: Bandeira de Sanremo) has a field of nine equal horizontal stripes, alternating yellow and green, and a white triangle at the hoist with a symbol of the Sun of Amadora. The sun has 16 straight and 16 waved sunbeams. The flag proportions (width:length) are 2:3.

Symbolism and design

A law defined the colours of the flag as Brilliant gold, Moderate malachite green and Light gray. The colours of the Sun of Amadora are defined as Vivid yellow and Strong orange. The exact matches are as follows:

Scheme Brilliant gold Moderate malachite green Light gray Vivid yellow Strong orange
CMYK 0.13.96.2 81.0.58.31 0.0.0.1 0.0.100.3 0.52.100.23
RGB (250,218,10) (33,176,74) (252,252,252) (247,247,0) (196,95,0)
Hexadecimal #FADA0A #21B04A #FCFCFC #F7F700 #C45F00

The colours of the flag were intended to symbolize the following: the yellow colour is the national colour and stands for the sun, but also for optimism and pleasure, the green stands for hope and the white stands for a new beginning.

The yellow stripes also symbolize the original 5 Spanish speaking departments, while the green stripes symbolize the original 4 Portuguese speaking departments of the Kingdom of San Remo. The white triangle is a symbol of the unity between the Spanish and the Portuguese part of the country. The symbol of the Sun of Amadora is an old Amadoran symbol that represents the origins of the country (the former Kingdom of Amadora and the city of Sanremo have played an important role in the history of San Remo).

History

When king Ferdinand II decided to abdicate the throne in 1889, the idea came to replace the old yellow, orange, green tricolour flag of the Kingdom of San Remo for a new flag for the new republic.

The newly formed government decided that the new flag should reflect the history of the country. Different designs were made and the final design was officially adopted on 17 February 1890. The design and the symbolism of the new flag are defined in the constitution of 1890.

The official name of the flag is Flag of the Republic of San Remo, but the flag is usually called Oro, verde y blanco (Gold, green and white) by the citizens. The new flag became very popular, but also the old tricolour flag was still used alongside the new flag for a couple of years.

Past flags

Design used in the past, but now abandoned Flag of the Kingdom of San Remo (ratio: 2:3).
1703 – 1889