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The '''President of the Arab Republic of Gandhara''' ([[Wikipedia:Arabic_language|Arabic]]: رئيس جمهورية غانذارا العربية‎) is the [[Wikipedia:Head_of_state|head of state]] of [[Gandhara]]. Under the [[Constitution of Gandhara]], the president is also the [[Wikipedia:Commander-in-chief|supreme commander of the armed forces]] and head of the executive branch of the Gandhari government.
{{ infobox
| name        =
| title      =
| abovestyle  =
| above      = President of the<br>Arab Republic of Gandhara
| image      = [[File:Flag of Gandhara.png|120px]]
| imagestyle  =
| caption    = <div style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9; line-height:1.4em;">[[Flag of Gandhara|Standard of the President]]</div>
| image2      = [[File:Yasser Thunayan.png|220px]]
| imagestyle2 =
| caption2    =
| headerstyle =
| header1    =
| label1      =
| data1      = <div style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9; line-height:1.4em;">'''Incumbent'''<br>'''[[Yasser Thunayan]]'''<br>since 4 September 2004</div>
| header2    =
| label2      = [[Wikipedia:Style (manner of address)|Style]]
| data2      = [[Wikipedia:Mr. President (title)|Mr. President]]<br><small>(Informal)</small><br>[[Wikipedia:Excellency|His Excellency]]<br><small>(Formal)</small>
| header3    =
| label3      = [[Wikipedia:Official residence|Residence]]
| data3      = [[Presidential Palace, Rhea|Presidential Palace]]
| header4    =
| label4      = [[Wikipedia:Seat (legal entity)|Seat]]
| data4      = [[Rhea]]
| header5    =
| label5      = Appointer
| data5      = Direct popular vote
| header6    =
| label6      = [[Wikipedia:Term of office|Term length]]
| data6      = Seven years, renewable once
| header7    =
| label7      = Constituting instrument
| data7      = [[Constitution of Gandhara]]
| header8    =
| label8      = Inaugural holder
| data8      = [[Ahmed Assiri]]
| header9    =
| label9      = Formation
| data9      = 10 December 1957
| header10    =
| label10      = Salary
| data10      = 180,000 [[Gandhari dinar|dinars]] annually
}}
 
The '''President of the Arab Republic of Gandhara''' ([[Wikipedia:Arabic|Arabic]]: رئيس جمهورية غانذارا العربية‎) is the [[Wikipedia:Head of state|head of state]] of [[Gandhara]]. Under the [[Constitution of Gandhara]], the president is also the [[Wikipedia:Commander-in-chief|supreme commander of the armed forces]] and head of the executive branch of the Gandhari government.


==Selection process==
==Selection process==
===Eligibility===
===Eligibility===
The Constitution of Gandhara allows the President to run for a 7-year term, which can be renewed once as of the 1990 revision of the constitution. The conditions required to be candidate at the presidential election are the following:
The Constitution of Gandhara allows the president to run for a 7-year term, which can be renewed once as of the [[Gandhari constitutional referendum, 1990|1990 revision of the Constitution]]. The conditions required to be candidate at the presidential election are the following:


# A candidate must have the support of no less than 35 members of the parliament;
# A candidate must have the support of no less than 35 members of the [[Wikipedia:National Assembly|National Assembly]].
# A candidate must be 34 years old or older;
# A candidate must be 34 years old or older.
# A candidate must have lived in Gandhara for 10 years before the election;
# A candidate must have permanently resided in Gandhara for at least 10 years before the election.
# A candidate must be Gandhari by birth, of parents who are Gandhari by birth.
# A candidate must be Gandhari by birth, of parents who are Gandhari by birth.
===Election===
The president is [[Wikipedia:Direct election|directly elected]] by [[Wikipedia:Universal suffrage|universal suffrage]] by Gandhari citizens who are 18 years and over. The Presidential Election Commission is charged with the supervision of the presidential election process, and is presided by the Chief Justice of the [[Wikipedia:Supreme court|Supreme Court]]. Per the Constitution, regular presidential elections are scheduled to be held within 90 days before the incumbent president's end of term. If the president's authority has ended pre-term, the elections must be held within 90 days of the president's end of term.
===Inauguration===
Inauguration of the president is conducted on the first Saturday of September of the seventh year of the incumbent president's term. If the president was elected in early elections, he takes the oath, 30 days after the announcement of the results.


==List of Presidents==
==List of Presidents==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! #
|--
! Name
! №
! Picture
! width=150|Name<br />{{small|(Birth–Death)}}
! Born-Died
! Portrait
! width=90|Took office
! colspan=2|Term of Office
! width=90|Left office
! Political Party
! width=90|Political Party
! colspan=2|Elected
! Term
|--
|-
|colspan="9" bgcolor="lightgrey" align=center| [[File:Flag of Gandhara.png|30px]] • '''[[Gandhara|Arab Republic of Gandhara]]''' (1957–present) • [[File:Coat of arms of Gandhara.png|20px]]
|-
! style="background:#DC143C; color:white;"| 1
! style="background:#DC143C; color:white;"| 1
| rowspan=3|[[Ahmed Assiri]]<br>أحمد عسيري
| rowspan=3|[[Ahmed Assiri]]<br>أحمد عسيري<br>{{small|(1920–1972)}} || rowspan=3|[[File:Ahmed Assiri.png|80px]] || 10 December 1957 || 8 October 1960 || [[Arab Socialist Union of Gandhara|Arab Socialist Union]] || colspan=2|—
| rowspan=3|[[Image:Ahmed Assiri.png|80px]]
|--
| rowspan=3|1920–1972
! rowspan=2 style="background:#F0001C; color:white;"| 1
| 10 December 1957
| 8 October 1960 || 30 September 1967 || rowspan=2|[[National Democratic Party (Gandhara)|National Democratic Party]] || 1 || 1960
| 8 October 1960
|--
| [[Arab Socialist Union of Gandhara]]
| 30 September 1967 || 14 December 1972<ref>Died in office.</ref> || 2 || 1967
| 1
|--
|-  
! style="background:#F0001C; color:white;"| —
! style="background:#F0001C; color:white;"| <small>(1)
| [[Mohamed Hadari]]<br>محمد الحضري<br>{{small|(1930–2012)}}<br>{{small|''Acting President''}} || [[File:Mohamed Hadari.png|80px]] || 14 December 1972 || 5 May 1973 || [[National Democratic Party (Gandhara)|National Democratic Party]] || colspan=2| —
| 8 October 1960
|--
| 30 September 1967
| [[National Democratic Party]]
| 2
|-  
! style="background:#F0001C; color:white;"| <small>(1)
| 30 September 1967
| 14 December 1972<br><small>(died in office)
| [[National Democratic Party]]
| 3
|-
! style="background:#F0001C; color:white;"| -
| [[Mohamed Hadari]]<br>محمد الحضري<br>(acting)
| [[Image:Mohamed Hadari.png|80px]]
| 1930–2012
| 14 December 1972
| 5 May 1973
| [[National Democratic Party]]
| -  
|-
! style="background:#F0001C; color:white;"| 2
! style="background:#F0001C; color:white;"| 2
| [[Abdel Ramzi]]<br>عبد رمزي
| [[Abdel Ramzi]]<br>عبد رمزي<br>{{small|(1933–1979)}} || [[File:Abdel Ramzi.png|80px]] || 5 May 1973 || 11 November 1979<ref name="death">Assassinated.</ref> || [[National Democratic Party (Gandhara)|National Democratic Party]] || 3 || 1973
| [[Image:Abdel Ramzi.png|80px]]
|--
| 1933–1979
! style="background:#F0001C; color:white;"| —
| 5 May 1973
| [[Izzeddin al-Masri]]<br>عز الدين المصري<br>{{small|(1926–1991)}}<br>{{small|''Acting President''}} || [[File:Izzeddin al-Masri.png|80px]] || 11 November 1979 || 1 March 1980 || [[National Democratic Party (Gandhara)|National Democratic Party]] || colspan=2| —
| 11 November 1979<br><small>(assassinated)
|--
| [[National Democratic Party]]
! rowspan=2 style="background:#F0001C; color:white;"| 3
| 1
| rowspan=2|[[Izzeddin al-Masri]]<br>عز الدين المصري<br>{{small|(1926–1991)}} || rowspan=2|[[File:Izzeddin al-Masri.png|80px]] || 1 March 1980 || 11 April 1987 || rowspan=2|[[National Democratic Party (Gandhara)|National Democratic Party]] || 4 || 1980
|-
|--
! style="background:#F0001C; color:white;"| 3
| 11 April 1987 || 14 June 1989<ref>Deposed in the [[1989 Gandhari coup d'état]].</ref> || 5 || 1987
| rowspan=2|[[Izzeddin al-Masri]]<br>عز الدين المصري
|--
| rowspan=2|[[Image:Izzeddin al-Masri.png|80px]]
! style="background:#dddddd; color:black;"| —
| rowspan=2|1926–1991
| [[Rabih Hamam]]<br>ربيع الحمام<br>{{small|(1944–)}}<br>{{small|''Acting President''}} || [[File:Rabih Hamam.png|80px]] || 14 June 1989 || 18 August 1990 || [[Wikipedia:Independent politician|Independent]] || colspan=2| —
| 1 March 1980<br><small>Acting since 11 November 1979
|--
| 11 April 1987
! rowspan=2 style="background:#483d8b; color:white;"| 4
| [[National Democratic Party]]
| rowspan=2|[[Adel Shahrani]]<br>عادل الشهراني<br>{{small|(1926–2011)}} || rowspan=2|[[File:Adel Shahrani.png|80px]] || 18 August 1990 || 6 September 1997 || rowspan=2|[[Republican People's Party (Gandhara)|Republican People's Party]] || 6 || 1990
| 1
|--
|-  
| 6 September 1997 || 4 September 2004 || 7 || 1997
! style="background:#F0001C; color:white;"| <small>(3)
|--
| 11 April 1987
! rowspan=2 style="background:#a7cf40; color:white;"| 5
| 14 June 1989<br><small>(deposed)
| rowspan=2|[[Yasser Thunayan]]<br>ياسر الثنيان<br>{{small|(1967–)}} || rowspan=2|[[File:Yasser Thunayan.png|80px]] || 4 September 2004 || 3 September 2011 || rowspan=2|[[Arab Party for Justice and Equality (Gandhara)|Arab Party for Justice and Equality]] || 8 || 2004
| [[National Democratic Party]]
|--
| 2
| 3 September 2011 || Incumbent<ref>Mandate expires on 1 September 2018.</ref> || 9 || 2011
|-
! style="background:#dddddd; color:black;"| -
| [[Rabih Hamam]]<br>ربيع الحمام<br>(acting)
| [[Image:Rabih Hamam.png|80px]]
| 1944–
| 14 June 1989
| 18 August 1990
| [[Wikipedia:Independent_politician|Independent]]
| -  
|-
! style="background:#483d8b; color:white;"| 4
| rowspan=2|[[Adel Shahrani]]<br>عادل الشهراني
| rowspan=2|[[Image:Adel Shahrani.png|80px]]
| rowspan=2|1926–2011
| 18 August 1990
| 6 September 1997
| [[Republican People's Party]]
| 1
|-  
! style="background:#483d8b; color:white;"| <small>(4)
| 6 September 1997
| 4 September 2004
| [[Republican People's Party]]
| 2
|-
! style="background:#a7cf40; color:white;"| 5
| rowspan=2|[[Yasser Thunayan]]<br>ياسر الثنيان
| rowspan=2|[[Image:Yasser Thunayan.png|80px]]
| rowspan=2|1967–
| 4 September 2004
| 3 September 2011
| [[Arab Party for Justice and Equality]]
| 1
|-  
! style="background:#a7cf40; color:white;"| <small>(5)
| 3 September 2011
| Incumbent
| [[Arab Party for Justice and Equality]]
| 2
|}
|}


===List of Presidents by time in office===
===List of Presidents by time in office===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|-
Line 131: Line 117:
| <center>5</center> || [[Yasser Thunayan]] || {{age in years and days|2004|9|4}} || <center>3</center> || Current President.
| <center>5</center> || [[Yasser Thunayan]] || {{age in years and days|2004|9|4}} || <center>3</center> || Current President.
|-
|-
| <center>3</center> || [[Izzeddin al-Masri]] || {{age in years and days|1979|11|11|1989|06|14}} || <center>4</center> || Deposed.
| <center>3</center> || [[Izzeddin al-Masri]] || {{age in years and days|1980|03|01|1989|06|14}} || <center>4</center> || Deposed.
|-
|-
| <center>2</center> || [[Abdel Ramzi]] || {{age in years and days|1973|5|5|1979|11|11}} || <center>5</center> || Assassinated.
| <center>2</center> || [[Abdel Ramzi]] || {{age in years and days|1973|5|5|1979|11|11}} || <center>5</center> || Assassinated.
|}
|}


====Notes====
;Notes
* The list does not include Mohamed Hadari, who served as [[Wikipedia:Acting_president|acting President]] for 142 days between the death of Ahmed Assiri and the inauguration of Abdel Ramzi, nor Rabih Hamam, who served as acting President for 1 year and 65 days between the deposition of Izzeddin al-Masri and the inauguration of Adel Shahrani.
* The list does not include Mohamed Hadari, who served as [[Wikipedia:Acting president|Acting President]] for 142 days between the death of Ahmed Assiri and the inauguration of Abdel Ramzi, nor Rabih Hamam, who served as Acting President for 1 year and 65 days between the deposition of Izzeddin al-Masri and the inauguration of Adel Shahrani.
* The 110 days Izzeddin al-Masri served as Acting President, before he was inaugurated as President on 1 March 1980, are not included in his term of office.
 
==Footnotes==
{{Reflist}}


[[Category:Gandhara]]
[[Category:Gandhara]]
[[Category:Presidents of Gandhara]]
[[Category:Presidents of Gandhara]]
[[Category:Government of Gandhara]]
[[Category:Government of Gandhara]]

Latest revision as of 14:31, 4 December 2016

President of the
Arab Republic of Gandhara
Incumbent
Yasser Thunayan
since 4 September 2004
StyleMr. President
(Informal)
His Excellency
(Formal)
ResidencePresidential Palace
SeatRhea
AppointerDirect popular vote
Term lengthSeven years, renewable once
Constituting instrumentConstitution of Gandhara
Inaugural holderAhmed Assiri
Formation10 December 1957
Salary180,000 dinars annually

The President of the Arab Republic of Gandhara (Arabic: رئيس جمهورية غانذارا العربية‎) is the head of state of Gandhara. Under the Constitution of Gandhara, the president is also the supreme commander of the armed forces and head of the executive branch of the Gandhari government.

Selection process

Eligibility

The Constitution of Gandhara allows the president to run for a 7-year term, which can be renewed once as of the 1990 revision of the Constitution. The conditions required to be candidate at the presidential election are the following:

  1. A candidate must have the support of no less than 35 members of the National Assembly.
  2. A candidate must be 34 years old or older.
  3. A candidate must have permanently resided in Gandhara for at least 10 years before the election.
  4. A candidate must be Gandhari by birth, of parents who are Gandhari by birth.

Election

The president is directly elected by universal suffrage by Gandhari citizens who are 18 years and over. The Presidential Election Commission is charged with the supervision of the presidential election process, and is presided by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. Per the Constitution, regular presidential elections are scheduled to be held within 90 days before the incumbent president's end of term. If the president's authority has ended pre-term, the elections must be held within 90 days of the president's end of term.

Inauguration

Inauguration of the president is conducted on the first Saturday of September of the seventh year of the incumbent president's term. If the president was elected in early elections, he takes the oath, 30 days after the announcement of the results.

List of Presidents

№ Name
(Birth–Death) 		Portrait Term of Office Political Party Elected
1 Ahmed Assiri
أحمد عسيري
(1920–1972)		 10 December 1957 8 October 1960 Arab Socialist Union —
1 8 October 1960 30 September 1967 National Democratic Party 1 1960
30 September 1967 14 December 1972[1] 2 1967
— Mohamed Hadari
محمد الحضري
(1930–2012)
Acting President		 14 December 1972 5 May 1973 National Democratic Party —
2 Abdel Ramzi
عبد رمزي
(1933–1979)		 5 May 1973 11 November 1979[2] National Democratic Party 3 1973
— Izzeddin al-Masri
عز الدين المصري
(1926–1991)
Acting President		 11 November 1979 1 March 1980 National Democratic Party —
3 Izzeddin al-Masri
عز الدين المصري
(1926–1991)		 1 March 1980 11 April 1987 National Democratic Party 4 1980
11 April 1987 14 June 1989[3] 5 1987
— Rabih Hamam
ربيع الحمام
(1944–)
Acting President		 14 June 1989 18 August 1990 Independent —
4 Adel Shahrani
عادل الشهراني
(1926–2011)		 18 August 1990 6 September 1997 Republican People's Party 6 1990
6 September 1997 4 September 2004 7 1997
5 Yasser Thunayan
ياسر الثنيان
(1967–)		 4 September 2004 3 September 2011 Arab Party for Justice and Equality 8 2004
3 September 2011 Incumbent[4] 9 2011

List of Presidents by time in office

# in
office		 President Length of term Rank by
length of
term		 Notes
1
 Ahmed Assiri 700115000000000000015 years, 70004000000000000004 days
1
 Died in office of heart attack.
4
 Adel Shahrani 700114000000000000014 years, 700117000000000000017 days
2
 Served two full terms.
5
 Yasser Thunayan 700119000000000000019 years, 7002258000000000000258 days
3
 Current President.
3
 Izzeddin al-Masri 70009000000000000009 years, 7002105000000000000105 days
4
 Deposed.
2
 Abdel Ramzi 70006000000000000006 years, 7002190000000000000190 days
5
 Assassinated.
Notes
  • The list does not include Mohamed Hadari, who served as Acting President for 142 days between the death of Ahmed Assiri and the inauguration of Abdel Ramzi, nor Rabih Hamam, who served as Acting President for 1 year and 65 days between the deposition of Izzeddin al-Masri and the inauguration of Adel Shahrani.
  • The 110 days Izzeddin al-Masri served as Acting President, before he was inaugurated as President on 1 March 1980, are not included in his term of office.

Footnotes

  1. ^ Died in office.
  2. ^ Assassinated.
  3. ^ Deposed in the 1989 Gandhari coup d'état.
  4. ^ Mandate expires on 1 September 2018.
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