2013 Tikatan federal election: Difference between revisions
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| last_election1 = 132 seats, 31.17% | | last_election1 = 132 seats, 31.17% | ||
| seats_before1 = | | seats_before1 = | ||
| seats1 = | | seats1 = 146 | ||
| seat_change1 = {{increase}} | | seat_change1 = {{increase}}14 | ||
| popular_vote1 = | | popular_vote1 = | ||
| percentage1 = 32.26% | | percentage1 = 32.26% | ||
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| last_election2 = 91 seats, 22.06% | | last_election2 = 91 seats, 22.06% | ||
| seats_before2 = | | seats_before2 = | ||
| seats2 = | | seats2 = 105 | ||
| seat_change2 = {{increase}} | | seat_change2 = {{increase}}14 | ||
| popular_vote2 = | | popular_vote2 = | ||
| percentage2 = 25.71% | | percentage2 = 25.71% | ||
Revision as of 20:55, 5 June 2013
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| This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Tikata |
| Constitution |
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Monarchy
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Executive
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Judiciary
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Legislature
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Subdivisions
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Foreign policy
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A Tikatan federal election will be held on 17 February 2013 to determine the 377 members of the 26th Sendus, the federal parliament of Tikata.
Background
In the last federal election in 2009, the Left Union (LU) and the Green Party won the election with Lara Murendo-Pute as Prime Minister. The right wing, Together for Tikata party (TFT) however suffered its worst defeat.
Date
The date of the next Tikatan federal election is governed by the constitution (the Basic Law) and the Federal Election Law.
Article 39 of the Basic Law states that the Sendus shall be elected between 46 and 48 months after the beginning of the legislative period. As the 25th Sendus convened on 27 February 2009, the next election will be scheduled between 27 December 2012 and 27 February 2013. As the Federal Election Law states that the election day must be a Sunday or public holiday. Due organization of I Summer Internatian Games, elections was set to take place on 17 February 2013.
The Basic Law provides for three possibilities to shorten or prolong the legislative period, and therefore move election day, which have rarely or never been used.
In case of a dissolution the snap election must take place within sixty days. During the Case of Defence the dissolution of the Bundestag is not possible.
Electoral system
In general, the Sendus is elected using a mixed member proportional system. Voters have two votes: With their first they elect a member of Sendus for their constituency, with the second they vote for a party. The seats in the Sendus are generally distributed according to the second (party) votes. A party who wins more districts in a given state than it is entitled to according to the number of party votes it received in that state keeps these "overhang" seats.
This electoral system had to be changed under an order of the Federal Constitutional Court. The court stated that a provision in the Federal Election Law which makes it possible for a party to lose seats due to more votes violates the constitutional guarantee of the electoral system being equal and direct.
This change should have been made by 30 January 2011, but the government failed to present appropriate legislation in time to make this deadline. A new electoral law was finally enacted in late 2011, but declared unconstitutional once again by the Federal Constitutional Court upon lawsuits from the opposition parties and a group of some 4,000 private citizens. Finally, four of the five factions in the Sendus agreed on an electoral reform whereby the number of seats in the Sendus will be increased as much as necessary to ensure that any overhang seats are compensated, to ensure full proportionality.
Prime Minister-candidates
Although the "Prime Minister-candidates" play a very important role in election campaigns, their "office" is not regulated in any law. So it is up to each party to determine how (and if at all) to name a "Prime Minister-candidate".
The TFT names a Prime Minister-candidate while the LU name a common one. The smaller Sendus parties (RP, CPT and Greens) usually do not name a Prime Minister-candidate as it is very improbable for such a candidate to actually be elected. They instead name one or two persons who are to become the faces of that party's campaign.
While a sitting Prime Minister is usually named Prime Minister-candidate for his or her own party, the main opposition party's process to determine their Prime Minister-candidate differs. Most times, such a person is determined in an inner party circle and then anointed in a party convention.
Opinion Polling
In Tikata, there are regular polls during the whole of the legislative period. Polls conducted by Tikata's major polling agencies TICO, Erneda, Forsa, GMS, TNS, suggest that, were the next election to take place in December 2012, governing coalition LU/Greens would have a majority of seats.
